Every year, two seemingly similar holidays at opposite ends of the calendar celebrate and honor Americans who have served our country.
You may know that Memorial Day falls on a Monday at the end of May, creating a nice long weekend to kick off summer (it falls on May 29 this year), while Veterans Day, on the other hand, falls annually on Nov. 11 and serves an entirely different purpose.
While the holidays share similarities, they also have key differences. Learn the differences between Memorial Day and Veterans Day before Memorial Day weekend to stay informed. Then, share these Memorial Day quotes in honor and remembrance.
What’s the difference between Memorial Day and Veterans Day?
Both are public holidays in the United States that honor members of the military, and you’ll likely see many people sharing patriotic quotes on those days, but there are key differences between Memorial Day and Veterans Day too. Here’s what to know about Memorial Day vs. Veterans Day—and don’t forget to read up on the history of Memorial Day poppies and green porch lights too.
What Memorial Day and Veterans Day honor
- Memorial Day: This holiday honors military personnel who died in service of their country, particularly those who died in battle or as a result of wounds sustained in battle.
- Veterans Day: This holiday honors everyone who has served in the military, whether or not they served in wartime or died in battle.
When Memorial Day and Veterans Day are observed
- Memorial Day: The last Monday of May.
- Veterans Day: November 11 of each year.
How Memorial Day and Veterans Day are observed
- Memorial Day: Many people visit cemeteries and memorials, while volunteers often decorate the graves at national cemeteries with American flags, placing one on each grave. People may run to the store and buy Memorial Day decorations for their homes, and many towns hold annual parades as well. A national moment of remembrance takes place at 3 p.m. local time.
- Veterans Day: Normally, towns hold parades, churches schedule special services and families—military families and others—come together to thank living veterans for their service and remember all who have served.
How Memorial Day and Veterans Day originated
- Memorial Day: This holiday was first celebrated a year after the end of the Civil War, which claimed more lives than any other conflict in U.S. history and required the establishment of the nation’s first national cemeteries. Until 1971, the holiday was known as “Decoration Day” in reference to the decoration of graves.
- Veterans Day: The first celebration was on Nov. 11, 1919, to commemorate the end of World War I. Hostilities formally ended at the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month of 1918, when the Armistice with Germany went into effect. Until 1954, Veterans Day was known as Armistice Day.
Is Memorial Day only for fallen soldiers?
Memorial Day is dedicated only to those who died in battle or after injuries sustained in battle, rather than active-duty soldiers or living veterans.
Does Veterans Day honor all veterans?
Yes, Veterans Day honors all veterans.
Another day to keep members of the military in mind
Another holiday honoring members of the military is Armed Forces Day, which honors those currently serving in the U.S. military. It is observed after May Day, which is May 1.